Section 02

UPSC Civil Services Syllabus

The complete syllabus for Preliminary, Main and Interview stages, in English. Sourced from the official UPSC notification — see the latest CSE notification for any year-specific changes.

General Studies Paper I
1

Current events of national and international importance

2

History of India and Indian National Movement

3

Indian and World Geography — Physical, Social, Economic

4

Indian Polity and Governance — Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues

5

Economic and Social Development — Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives

6

Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity and Climate Change — general issues

7

General Science

General Studies Paper II (CSAT)
1

Comprehension

2

Interpersonal skills including communication skills

3

Logical reasoning and analytical ability

4

Decision-making and problem-solving

5

General mental ability

6

Basic numeracy and data interpretation (Class X level)

Paper A — Compulsory Indian Language
1

Comprehension of given passages

2

Precis writing, usage and vocabulary

3

Short essays and translation between English and the chosen Indian language

Paper B — English
1

Comprehension of given passages

2

Precis writing, usage and vocabulary

3

Short essays

Paper I — Essay
1

Essay writing on multiple topics, testing structured and original thinking

Paper II — General Studies I (Heritage, Geography, Society)
1

Indian culture — art forms, literature and architecture from ancient to modern times

2

Modern Indian history from the 18th century and the Freedom Struggle

3

Post-independence consolidation and reorganisation within the country

4

World history from the 18th century — industrialisation, world wars, redrawing of nations

5

Salient features of Indian society, diversity, and social empowerment

6

Distribution of natural resources, geographical features across the world including India

Paper III — General Studies II (Governance, Constitution, Polity, IR)
1

Indian Constitution — historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments

2

Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, federal issues

3

Separation of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions

4

Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors

5

Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections and their performance mechanisms

6

India and its neighbourhood relations; bilateral, regional and global groupings

Paper IV — General Studies III (Economy, Environment, Security, Tech)
1

Indian economy — planning, resource mobilisation, growth, development, employment

2

Government budgeting; inclusive growth and issues arising from it

3

Land reforms, agriculture and food processing

4

Science and technology — developments and their applications in everyday life

5

Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, disaster management

6

Linkages between development and spread of extremism; internal security

Paper V — General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude)
1

Ethics and human interface; determinants and consequences of ethics in human actions

2

Attitude — content, structure, influence on thought and behaviour

3

Aptitude and foundational values for civil service

4

Emotional intelligence and its use in governance and administration

5

Case studies on the above ethical issues

Paper VI & VII — Optional Subject (Papers 1 & 2)
1

One optional subject chosen by the candidate from the UPSC-notified list, examined across two papers

Personality Test
1

An interaction assessing suitability for a career in public service, not merely knowledge

Read the Official Syllabus Document

Cross-check every topic above against UPSC's own published notification.

Open UPSC Syllabus PDF